ADHD Medication - What You Need to Know
Like other prescription medications, ADHD medications are controlled substances that can be abused. They come in two groups of stimulants and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
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Stimulants
adult add medications iampsychiatry used medication by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants. They help by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain. These chemicals boost concentration and aid in thinking clearly. They also reduce the intensity of irritability and overactivity. Stimulants are the most effective treatment for ADHD but they may cause adverse effects, like sleep issues, appetite changes and trouble in concentrating. Most people who take ADHD medication are capable of managing their symptoms and lead normal lives.
The misuse and addiction of stimulants can cause heart, nerve and stomach issues. A high dose of stimulant medications can also cause psychosis, depression and paranoia. Some sufferers have had suicidal thoughts and behaviour when taking prescription ADHD medications. There isn't a direct link between medication and suicide attempts. Anyone with a history of suicidal problems should discuss treatment options with their physician including medications.
Methylphenidate is the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD in adults and children, is available as immediate-release tablets used two or three times per day. It comes in tablets with immediate release that are taken two or three times a day as well as extended-release tablets (intermediate or long-acting) which release the medication slowly throughout the day. If you take an extended-release tablet in the morning will not experience a sudden loss of energy when the drug begins to wear off in the evening and afternoon.
Some people suffering from ADHD find that methylphenidate does not work for them. If this is the case, then other ADHD medications may be prescribed. Dexamfetamine, lisdexamfetamine, and atomoxetine are some of the most common. These are similar to methylphenidate but they have a longer-lasting effect and are able to be prescribed for a greater age range.
Symptoms of ADHD are associated with problems at school and home. These symptoms can impact school performance, relationships and family life. Many of the symptoms can be alleviated through therapy and a balanced diet of diet and physical activity. Treatment can ease the symptoms of ADHD. However it is essential to talk with your GP or specialist about the effects of these medications.
A GP can refer you to psychiatrists or mental health professional who can prescribe ADHD medication and monitor your response. You or your child should attend regular appointments in order to receive the proper dosage and type of medication.
The initial few months of taking stimulants are often the most difficult. It may take a while to find the correct dosage to minimize the symptoms of ADHD.
If you are taking stimulants, it's recommended to keep a diary of your symptoms and their effects on your child or yourself. This will allow you to discern patterns and observe any negative effects. This information can be utilized by your GP to discuss alternative ways to treat symptoms in you or your child. This could include psychological treatments like behavioural therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Certain people suffering from ADHD also believe that supplements can improve their condition. However, these are only to be administered under the supervision of a medical professional.